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1.1 STEEL ROPE
Componenets of a steel rope:
• Wires
• Strands formed by winding of wires with various diameters
• Core in the center of the steel wire rope which function as supportives to the strands. They are shown in Diagram:1 (Fiber core, Polypropylene core, Steel core, Wire Strand Core).
 















• Diagram-1: Components creating a rope

Wires are stranded and strand and core are closed in different compositions and directions and create different rope compositions (Table 1; Diagram-2,3,4,5 and 6)

Table 1. Rope classification based on number of wires in strand













Diagram-2. Lay directions of Steel Wire Rope
a.Right Regular Lay
b.Left Regular Lay
c.Right Langs Lay
d.Left Langs Lay
e.Right Variable Lay

Diagram-3 Various Rope Compositions